Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest and holiest cities in India. Located on the banks of the River Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi holds immense religious, cultural, and historical significance. Below are some key details about Varanasi and its most revered holy places:

1. Ganges River

The Ganges River is considered sacred in Hinduism, and Varanasi is situated along its western bank. The river is believed to have the power to cleanse sins, making it the site of numerous religious rituals and ceremonies, especially along its famous ghats.

2. Ghats

Varanasi is renowned for its many ghats (steps leading down to the river). Some of the most prominent include:

  • Dashashwamedh Ghat: Known for the Ganga Aarti ritual.
  • Manikarnika Ghat: A sacred cremation ghat.
  • Assi Ghat: A popular spot for pilgrims and tourists.

Each ghat holds its own significance and is steeped in myths and legends.

3. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

One of the most revered temples in Varanasi, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is believed that a visit to this temple and a dip in the Ganges leads to moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death).

4. Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple

Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus. Devotees come here to seek protection and relief from troubles.

5. Tulsi Manas Temple

The Tulsi Manas Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is situated near the Durga Temple. It is said to be the place where the great poet Tulsidas wrote the epic Ramcharitmanas.

6. Durga Temple

This vibrant temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga and is built in the Nagara architectural style. It is one of the most important and colorful temples in Varanasi.

7. Assi Ghat

Assi Ghat is one of the southernmost ghats in Varanasi and a favorite spot for pilgrims and tourists. The ghat is associated with the confluence of the Ganges and the Assi River.

8. Tulsi Ghat

Named after the famous poet Tulsidas, Tulsi Ghat is a peaceful area where pilgrims come to perform religious rituals and ceremonies.

9. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

BHU, one of India's oldest universities, is located in Varanasi. Its sprawling campus includes a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati and serves as a center for education and research.